The Russo-Japanese War originated in competition between Japan and Russia for . William Allen Rogers . Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Caption - President Roosevelt, in his Chicago speech, applies an old . Copyright 2023 Bridgeman Art Library Limited. Having trouble finding the perfect essay? 1904. A) "The big stick in the Caribbean sea". Courtesy of Granger Collection. As early as the mid-sixteenth century, interest in a canal across the Central American isthmus began to take root, primarily out of trade interests. Example of Big Stick Diplomacy through Naval Maneuvering. Creator. So, Roosevelt sought to enhance the power of the Interstate Commerce Commission through the Hepburn Act, which the senate passed after Roosevelt appealed to the U.S. citizens to pressure the senate. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. What is prohibition? Access the best of Getty Images with our simple subscription plan. This worksheet would go best with a lesson on the Progressive Era reforms (Ida Tarbell, Jacob Riis, Ida B. Like this cartoon, much of the press praised President Theodore Roosevelt's central role as a diligent and patient mediator in the conflict. Image 12: "Big Stick" themed political cartoons, Theordore . One of my least favorite characteristics of Roosevelt, and also one of the most intriguing, is his imperialistic tendencies. Theodore Roosevelt served as president from 1901-1909, ascending to the office after the assassination of William McKinley. The foreign policy decisions made by Presidents Taft and Wilson Taft was President from 1909 - 1913. However, when the Japanese fleet quickly achieved victory after victory, Roosevelt grew concerned over the growth of Japanese influence in the region and the continued threat that it represented to China and American access to those markets ([link]). Students create cover stories, political cartoons, editorials and more. Theodore Roosevelt inherited an empire-in-the-making when he assumed office in 1901. You cant deny he is fascinating and accomplished a lot, even if at times his actions were questionable. Dont you just love how he is depicted as an eager kid at Christmas waiting for his present, which he did receive. Students will analyze a current political cartoon about US foreign policy and answer a question. 10. Earlier, in a letter to a friend . This can be used in class or as homework as its a completely stand alone assignment. Both his parents came from wealthy families, his father's ancestors having settled on Manhattan Island in 1644. In this sense, he was like a child. The canal opened in 1914, permanently changing world trade and military defense patterns. Gunboat diplomacy is an aggressive foreign policy applied with the use of highly-visible displays of militaryusually navalpower to imply a threat of warfare as a means of forcing cooperation. The theory is that leaders should strive for peace while also keeping other nations aware of their military power. Zip. . They provide an excellent reinforcement of key ideas of the Progressive Era curriculum.I use these skill-building activities with my secondary US History students during our Progressive Era Un, Content Gilded AgeProgressive EraIda TarbellStandard Oil v. USMuckrakerTenementsJacob RiisHow the Other Half LivesJane Addams (reformer)Hull HouseSettlement HousesMeat Inspection ActPure Food and Drug ActReading Comprehension: The Jungle by Upton SinclairSquare Deal3 Cs of Square DealTrust-BusterSherman-Anti Trust ActPreservationistJohn MuirHetch HetchySierra ClubCoal-Strike of 1902Newlands Reclamation ActJohn Muir Reading Comprehension with QuestionsSherman Anti-Trust ActSquare DealTheodore Ro, PLEASE TAKE TIME TO LEAVE FEEDBACK! The drawing is used to represent the time when Roosevelt took over America as a president and succeeded McKinley. All these were important occurrences in America that lead Roosevelt to develop the Platt Amendment to allow America to lease or buy Cuban Sites for the coaling or naval stations. That stick shows up in many cartoons, in fact I could have featured only the cartoons that depicted Roosevelt's big stick and had hundreds to choose from. One very famous political cartoon of Theodore Roosevelt also led to the invention of a children's toy: teddy bears. Some celebrate him, some criticize him, and some are open to interpretation. "I have always been fond of the West African proverb: "Speak softly and . By Sidney Milkis. The Great White Fleet, a group of American warships that toured the world in a show of peaceful strength, is the leading example of Big Stick diplomacy during Roosevelts presidency. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. All that this country desires is to see the neighboring countries stable, orderly, and prosperous. Teddy was a larger than life figure and this assignment makes that clear. I included a graphic organizer which guides students t. Activity/worksheet to supplement VA SOL USII.5 and the presidency of Theodore Roosevelt. From George W. Bush on down to Harry Truman, it's basically been the same stick the whole time. Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, 1904. Japans defense against Russia was supported by President Roosevelt, but when Japans ongoing victories put the United States own Asian interests at risk, he stepped in. It's equally disingenuous to suggest that under Romney, America's stick would get much better at beating people up. Undaunted, Roosevelt chose to now wield the big stick. In comments to journalists, he made it clear that the United States would strongly support the Panamanian people should they choose to revolt against Colombia and form their own nation. He was aggressive and bold. This activity will help to increase student growth using an engaging and effective method! Courtesy: Library of Congress. Roosevelt was famous for saying, "Speak softly and carry a big stick." He did so with the Roosevelt Corollary, in which he stated: It is not true that the United States feels any land hunger or entertains any projects as regards the other nations of the Western Hemisphere save as such are for their welfare. A great intro to Teddy's Presidency. 5 Big Stick. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. Roosevelt believed that in light of the countrys recent military successes, it was unnecessary to use force to achieve foreign policy goals, so long as the military could threaten force. Nevertheless, one the notable and impactful Roosevelts actions through the Big Stick policy included shifting economic needs, power politics, and changing alliances in order to ensure that the United States trod carefully to maintain its status as the superpower. They delighted in drawing parodies of him, long before he entered the White House. This resource includes:Informational texts on topics listed belowStudent guide3 graphic organizersT, This wonderful lesson on Imperialism and the Progressive Era in US History reviews the policies and accomplishments of four major presidents of the period: William McKinley,Theodore RooseveltWilliam Howard TaftWoodrow WilsonFor each president, slides with excellent visuals cover their domestic policies and progressive ideas. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. Although he supported the Open Door notes as an excellent economic policy in China, Roosevelt lamented the fact that the United States had no strong military presence in the region to enforce it. Students compare two political cartoons about the Monroe Doctrine and Roosevelt's Big Stick Diplomacy. The English Empire, 16601763, Imperial Reforms and Colonial Protests, 1763-1774, America's War for Independence, 1775-1783, Creating Republican Governments, 17761790, Growing Pains: The New Republic, 17901820, Industrial Transformation in the North, 18001850, A Nation on the Move: Westward Expansion, 18001860, Cotton is King: The Antebellum South, 18001860, Antebellum Idealism and Reform Impulses, 18201860, Go West Young Man! 820 662 pixels, MIME type: image/jpeg. Search the Bridgeman archive by uploading an image. Introduce your students to the Progressive Era through this quick and easy newspaper project. President Theodore Roosevelt Shown Deploying His New Diplomacy Of 'Speak Softly And Carry A Big Stick' In Political would make the perfect addition to your home or office or gift recipient. This resource includes a snippet from The Jungle by Upton Sinclair with questions regarding the text. Show More. At the same time, he sent a message to his counterparts in Central and South America, should the United States see problems erupt in the region, that it would intervene in order to maintain peace and stability throughout the hemisphere. I didnt forget about the Roosevelt Corollary. The Americas, Europe, and Africa Before 1492, Early Globalization: The Atlantic World, 14921650, Creating New Social Orders: Colonial Societies, 15001700, Rule Britannia! Most of the Nasts cartoon paintings were nasty in an interesting way and persisted even in the society today. Then, additional slides cover foreign issues and their policies towards US imperialism.Topics covered include: the Open Door Notes, Panama Canal, Spanish-American War, Trust, This is an engaging activity that aids in developing analytic skill as students answer scaffolded questions on the trustbusting efforts of President Theodore Roosevelt during your Progressive Era Unit. Answer key included! Roosevelt's point wasn't that the United States should intervene at the drop of a hat -- it was that talking politely and allowing others to perceive Washington's latent power would do more for it than it would to go around making examples of people. the "Political Cartoon Test.". Roosevelt unilaterally attached the concept to the Monroe Doctrine, despite the fact that it had little to do with the initial . The image that is selected for the analysis is from the pre-1856 epoch of US history, and it represents the imagination of the political and social life as it was imagined by artists. This bundle features Theodore Roosevelt National Park, D, Help students see the overlapping nature between the Progressive Era and U.S. From the perspective of the White House, Roosevelt uses his big stick to push Tillman into the . You may have noticed the rather large stick Roosevelt was carrying in the last cartoon. Roosevelt was president during a time of significant immigration between 1900 and 1915 America welcomed over 15 million immigrants as many as it had during the previous 40 years. Nast as influenced by Roosevelt actions to lead America into greatness hence he drew an image correctly representing how he and other Americans viewed Roosevelt as a President. A collection of some of these cartoons is on display at Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace N.H.S. . In addition, the United States established a protectorate over Cuba and annexed Hawaii. PDF. He was the foremost of the five key men whose ideas and energies reshaped American foreign policy: John Hay (1838-1905); Henry Cabot Lodge (1850-1924); Alfred Thayer Mahan (1840-1914); and Elihu Root (1845-1937). Wishing to maintain the aforementioned balance of power, in 1905, Roosevelt arranged for diplomats from both nations to attend a secret peace conference in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. Pr, With the Progressive Era and Gilded Age Project - the Quick and Easy Newspaper, you skip the lecture. Imperialism political cartoon analysis activity examines the Roosevelt Corollary and Big Stick Policy in Latin America. Big Stick Diplomacy refers to the foreign policy of President Theodore Roosevelt. When William Howard Taft became president in 1909, he chose to adapt Roosevelt's foreign policy philosophy to one that reflected American economic power at the time. The presentation includes visuals, maps, political cartoons, and a wrap-up activity where students demonstrate their knowledge by completing a cartoon strip. You may have noticed the rather large stick Roosevelt was carrying in the last cartoon. (27) $3.00. Must buy! CarynThis Purchase Includes: 15-slide power point LECTURE presentation (editable & can be converted to Google Slides)1-page LECTURE NOTES 1-page CARTO, This activity has been fantastic for me! The main idea of the political cartoon was to present commentary on a political figure as well as issue it . Find Teddy Roosevelt Cartoon stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Stations The Jungle Upton Sinclair, Gilded Age Theodore Roosevelt Wall Street Political Cartoon Primary Source, Teddy Roosevelt and the Progressive Era - Cartoon & Video Activity, PROGRESSIVE ERA REFORM Muckrakers Progressivism STATIONS (PDF & GOOGLE), PROGRESSIVE ERA Progressivism (GROWING BUNDLE!). Big Stick diplomacy is the policy of carefully mediated negotiation ("speaking softly") supported by the unspoken threat of a powerful military ("big stick"). When McKinley ran with Roosevelt as his vice president, Hanna declared, Theres only one life between that madman and the Presidency, and we all know how that turned out. Even though they decided to build a lock-system rather than a sea-level canal, workers still had to excavate over 170 million cubic yards of earth with the use of over one hundred new rail-mounted steam shovels ([link]). Semester Bundle The main idea of the political cartoon was to present commentary on a political figure as well as issue it in a thought-provoking and amusing manner. In the twenty years after he made this statement, the United States would use military force in Latin America over a dozen times. As practiced by Roosevelt, big stick diplomacy had five . Hopefully, these political cartoons got you interested in politics and the fun cartoons that poke fun at politicians. This activity forces students to differentiate the two eras and understand T.R. FDR and the Supreme Court, 1937 Do you have a favorite president? I particularly like this cartoon because it makes Roosevelt look like a big kid playing with his toys, which I suppose is how some people felt about his dealings in the Caribbean and Latin America. Imperialism through the presidency of Teddy Roosevelt. This belief, and his strategy of speaking softly and carrying a big stick, shaped much of Roosevelts foreign policy. Students looking for free, top-notch essay and term paper samples on various topics. Well even meet a 3-hour deadline. Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. This creative 15-slide presentation reviews the major ideas of President Teddy Roosevelts Big Stick Diplomacy and the Panamanian Revolution. He is seen making dragging along a fleet of ships across the Caribbean Sea from Panam, Mexico, Santo Domingo, Venezuela, and Cuba; Roosevelt is making big strides while holding a big stick on his shoulder. Identifier. From underwriting a revolution in Panama with the goal of building a canal to putting troops in Cuba, Roosevelt vastly increased the U.S. impact in Latin America. Political cartoons are generally regarded as a hypertrophied imagination of the political or social reality of the particular time epoch. Format. Dated 20th century. Satirical cartoon in 'Judge' about Theodore Roosevelt's 'Big Stick' policy, 1900-1907, United States, Washington . This essay has been submitted by a student. The former president before Roosevelt used military force to engage successfully and conquer other countries as well as negotiate various foreign trade agreements. The map below ([link]) shows the widespread effects of Roosevelts policies throughout Latin America. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. The Big Stick in the Caribbean Sea is a political cartoon where the main character is the US president Theodore Roosevelt. I usually give this quick introduction lesson and analysis of political cartoons to students upon first introducing Progressivism, T.R., and U.S. Roosevelt was often depicted in cartoons wielding his big stick and pushing the U.S. foreign agenda, often through the power of the U.S. Navy. If a nation does not in this sense speak softly, then sooner or later the policy of the big stick is certain to result in war. Source. This cartoon exemplifies the actions of President Roosevelt during the time in which he attacked the . One view of Roosevelt's foreign policy. The fact is, even accounting for Romney's proposed $7.9 trillion addition to the defense budget that aims to make America's stick bigger in absolute terms, there's very little the two men are likely to do themselves to change the United States' power position relative to everyone else. I created this resource to help students understand that these two eras overlap and interact. I should confess that I have a Theodore Roosevelt teddy bear with glasses! While President McKinley ushered in the era of the American empire through military strength and economic coercion, his successor, Theodore Roosevelt, established a new foreign policy approach, allegedly based on a favorite African proverb, "speak softly, and carry a big stick, and you will go far" ().At the crux of his foreign policy was a thinly veiled threat. Although such is not explicitly represented in the cartoon, it is evident when Roosevelt is seen pulling naval ships using a string. By now you are probably wondering why this bully is my favorite president. In 1904, angered by the massing of Russian troops along the Manchurian border, and the threat it represented to the region, Japan launched a surprise naval attack upon the Russian fleet. This creative 15-slide presentation reviews the major ideas of President Teddy Roosevelt's Big Stick Diplomacy and the Panamanian Revolution. Teddy Roosevelt was one American who believed a revolution was coming. Wells, Jane Addams, Theodore Roosevelt, Upton Sincliar). 10, First Avenue,Muswell Hill,New York, United States, Pay someone to write my personal statement, Pay someone to write my literature review. C. Gordon Moffat. However, Roosevelt decided to establish the Big Stick Policy, which was able to keep America out of military encounters as he employed the legitimate threat of force apart from the military. The Social Studies Emporium. Teddy Roosevelt (not Ned Flanders) leading the charge against trusts in a cartoon from 1899. Roosevelt, with his big stick policy, was able to keep the United States out of military conflicts by employing the legitimate threat of force. He sent money to Panamanian mercenaries to fund a revolt against Colombia. TEDDY ROOSEVELT CARTOON 'The Big Stick in the Caribbean Sea. This quote is used in Angry Staff Officer's article "How 'Big Stick Policy . The image uses rhetorical appeals and context to represent its ideas as well as convince the targeted audience. Thus, he used the positive representation to appeal to his audience to pay more attention to the image as he presented something different and in that way, his intended message ended up reaching and impacting most peoples lives. Additionally, there are 2 political cartoons that are related to The Jungle and the work of Theodore Roosevelt to clean up the meat packing industry. . Subsequent negotiations reinforced the Open Door policy throughout China and the rest of Asia. Roosevelt's first noted public use of the phrase occurred when he advocated before the U.S. Congress increasing naval preparation to support the nation's diplomatic objectives. Browse the Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery to follow Theodore Roosevelt from Rough Rider to president and beyond. This cartoon re-tells the story of Jack and the Beanstalk with President Theodore Roosevelt as Jack confronting various . It shows Roosevelt as wanting the U.S. to become like a "World Constable" or international policeman helping to settle disputes among nations. Roosevelt negotiated with the government of Colombia, sometimes threatening to take the project away and build through Nicaragua, until Colombia agreed to a treaty that would grant the United States a lease on the land across Panama in exchange for a payment of $10 million and an additional $250,000 annual rental fee. He traveled to Panama where he visited the construction site, taking a turn at the steam shovel and removing dirt. Some filters moved to Formats filters, which is at the top of the page. After the Columbians refused . Compare Roosevelts foreign policy in Latin America and Asia. Document Based. Actually, Roosevelt was trying to say that soft-spoken (even secret) diplomacy should be the priority of a civilization, as long as hardness -- of moral resolve, of military might -- lay back of it. "Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick", Puck Political Cartoon, 1901. . Naval ships in the Persian Gulf, making the statement that violent actions by aggressor nations would face the prospect of declaring war on a superpower nation. Theodore Roosevelt/Big Stick in the . However, the use of rhetorical context and appeals are among the most significant elements that artists use while drawing or representing an idea in order to instill a major impact on the audience. This form of diplomacy, ''Big Stick policy,'' was the crux of President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy, as explained when he said, ''Speak softly and carry a big stick.'' He also used similar . Theodore Roosevelt teaches the Coal Barons a lesson. Roosevelt's big stick is teh threat he gave of using federal troops to occupy the coal mines with in order to get people their coal. She or he will best know the preferred format. Roosevelt described his style of foreign policy as "the exercise of intelligent forethought and of decisive action sufficiently far in advance of any likely crisis". My favorite lesson of the year! Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? Title: Speak softly and carry a big stick - you will go far Collection: Library of Congress Manuscript Division. The artist depicted an important event in the American history, which took place during Theodore Roosevelt presidency; hence acting as a testament to that by rhetorically representing significant details. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. Roosevelt had, by both the judicious use of the big stick and his strategy of maintaining a balance of power, kept U.S. interests in Asia well protected. Any type of essay. The political cartoon shows a massively powerful figure. Name: Kiera Regan Teddy Roosevelt Political Cartoons Directions: Add up to 5 colors and slide the dividers to adjust the composition, Click for a quote that fits your requirements. Select from premium Teddy Roosevelt Cartoon of the highest quality. I use these primary source analysis activities to help prepare my students for the state End of Course (EOC) Exam a.k.a. 1 drawing on paper : ink, crayon, porous point pen, opaque white, and overlay over blue pencil underdrawing ; 56 x 38.2 cm (sheet) | Editorial cartoon showing portraits of past presidents, Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, and Ronald Reagan, each with a quote attributed to them. 2.) | Publicity photograph for the film "The Times of Teddy Roosevelt" to be aired on the television program "The Twentieth Century" shows four cartoons featuring Theodore Roosevelt. . The Roosevelt Corollary was a foreign policy statement by Teddy Roosevelt in 1904 that claimed the right of the United States to intervene in the domestic affairs of Western Hemisphere nations to maintain stability. In November 1903, he even sent American battleships to the coast of Colombia, ostensibly for practice maneuvers, as the Panamanian revolution unfolded. Romney's argument is that increasing American power -- making the stick . Square Deal Speech by Teddy Roosevelt Primary Source Analysis teaches students about Roosevelts views on the American Republic, its ideals, corporate power, and his goals for the the country. Explain who and/or what is being represented in the cartoon: TR and big business . Included is also a small section on anti-trust legislation (Sherman Anti-Trust/Interstate Commerce Act) and also initiative, recall, and referendum. A 1906 Puck magazine cartoon showing President Theodore Roosevelt as an infant Hercules battling with John D. Rockefeller at right and Nelson W. Aldrich
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