New-York Historical Society Library. During her travels around the world, she went through England, France, Brindisi, the Suez Canal, Colombo, the Straits Settlements of Penang and Singapore, Hong Kong, and Japan. Omissions? Bly's celebrity reached an international level with her mission to travel around the world in 80 days, just as the character Phileas Fogg did in Jules Verne's Around the World in Eighty Days. [19] When Mexican authorities learned of Bly's report, they threatened her with arrest, prompting her to flee the country. She was 57 years of age. Male 4 November 1848-29 June 1903 LHVT-N79. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nellie-Bly, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Nellie Bly, Social Welfare History Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, The MY HERO Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, National Women's History Museum - Biography of Nellie Bly, Nellie Bly - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days. For ten days Elizabeth experienced the physical and mental abuses suffered by patients. Just two years after reviving her writing career, on January 27, 1922, Bly died from pneumonia in New York City. These changes included a larger appropriation of funds for the care of mentally ill patients, additional physician appointments for stronger supervision of nurses and other healthcare workers, and regulations to prevent overcrowding and fire hazards at the city's medical facilities. Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. Madden immediately offered her a job as a columnist. The students will discuss diversity within the economics profession and in the federal government, and the functions of the Federal Reserve System and U. S. monetary policy, by reviewing a historic timeline and analyzing the acts of Janet Yellen. [49], During the 1990s, playwright Lynn Schrichte wrote and toured Did You Lie, Nellie Bly?, a one-woman show about Bly. Following her marriage, she retired from journalism and became the president of her husband's Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. How many sisters did Charles Dickens have? In 2015, director Timothy Hines released 10 Days in a Madhouse, which also depicts Bly's harrowing experience in the asylum. But Bly was hopeless at understanding the financial aspects of her business and ultimately lost everything. Unable to maintain the land or their house, Bly's family left Cochran's Mill. However, the newspaper soon received complaints from factory owners about her writing, and she was reassigned to women's pages to cover fashion, society, and gardening, the usual role for women journalists, and she became dissatisfied. Elizabeths investigations brought attention to inequalities and often motivated others to take action. [72], A large species of tarantula from Ecuador, Pamphobeteus nellieblyae Sherwood et al., 2022, was named in her honour by arachnologists.[73]. How many siblings did Elizabeth Blackwell have? Biography of Nellie Bly, Investigative Journalist, World Traveler. How many siblings did Patricia Bath have? How might Elizabeths position as a woman have helped her investigative reporting? How many sisters did Ernest Shackleton have? Just over seventy-two days after her departure from Hoboken, Bly was back in New York. How many siblings does Katherine Johnson have? [37], She ran her company as a model of social welfare, replete with health benefits and recreational facilities. Blys husband died in 1903, leaving her in control of the massive Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and American Steel Barrel Company. June 7, 1999. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. While still working as a writer, Bly died from pneumonia on January 27, 1922. A year later, at 9:40a.m. on November 14, 1889, and with two days' notice,[27][clarification needed] she boarded the Augusta Victoria, a steamer of the Hamburg America Line,[28] and began her 40,070 kilometer journey. How many siblings did Sybil Ludington have? Nellie Bly managed to circumnavigate the world in just 72 days, eight less than Jules Verne's fictitious hero, Phileas Fogg, who inspired the feat. From France she went to Italy and Egypt, through South Asia to Singapore and Japan, then to San Francisco and back to New York. [11], As a writer, Nellie Bly focused her early work for the Pittsburgh Dispatch on the lives of working women, writing a series of investigative articles on women factory workers. Bly looked for work to help support her family, but found fewer opportunities than her less-educated brothers. Michael Cochran began his career in the mills outside Pittsburgh, until he was able to earn enough to buy the mill. Her mother was from a wealthy Pittsburgh family. [70], The Nellie Bly Amusement Park in Brooklyn, New York City, was named after her, taking as its theme Around the World in Eighty Days. National Women's History Museum. [21], It was not easy for Bly to be admitted to the Asylum: she first decided to check herself into a boarding house called "Temporary Homes for Females". Her mother remarried but divorced in 1878 due to abuse. Quick Quiz: Around The World With Nellie Bly. Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her 72-day trip around the world. How many siblings did Mother Teresa have? Nellie Bly's stint in the facility wasn't necessarily how she envisioned making a name for herself. Cochrans editor chose the name Nelly Bly from a Stephen Foster song. Ultimately, the costs of these benefits began to mount and drain her inheritance. Conduct a close examination of. Nellie Bly died of pneumonia when she was 57. She breathed her last on January 27, 1922 at St. Mark's Hospital in New York City due to pneumonia. [16] Cochrane originally intended that her pseudonym be "Nelly Bly", but her editor wrote "Nellie" by mistake, and the error stuck. "[18] She then traveled to Mexico to serve as a foreign correspondent, spending nearly half a year reporting on the lives and customs of the Mexican people; her dispatches later were published in book form as Six Months in Mexico. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due., Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. Bly went on to patent several inventions related to oil manufacturing, many of which are still used today. READ MORE: Inside Nellie Blys 10 Days in a Madhouse. Nellie Bly was the most famous American woman reporter of the 19th century. How many brothers and sisters did George Washington Carver have? National Women's History Museum. Her illustrious career also included a headline-making journey around the world, running an oil manufacturing firm, and reporting on World War I from Europe. Patents 808,327 and 808,413). Nellie Bly was born on May 5, 1864 (age 57) in Burrell, Pennsylvania, United States She is a celebrity journalist They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. During World War I, she traveled to Europe as the first woman to report from the trenches on the front line. Nellie Bly | National Women's History Museum Her New York debut, at age 23, was a harrowing two-part expos of the Woman's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's (now Roosevelt) Island for which she had feigned insanity and fooled a battalion of Bellevue doctors and curious reporters from competing papers to get inside. Here are 10 facts about Nellie Bly. It was no mere armchair observation, because Bly got herself committed . Before becoming an investigative journalist and travelling around the world in 72 days, Nellie Bly had a childhood. Bly continued to publish influential pieces of journalism, including interviews with prominent individuals like anarchist activist and writer Emma Goldman and socialist politician and labor organizer Eugene V. Debs. How many siblings did Deborah Sampson have? Nellie was born on May 5, 1864 in a city called Cochran's Millis in the United States. The editor, Joseph Pulitzer, declined that story, but he challenged Bly to investigate one of New Yorks most notorious mental asylums, Blackwells Island. She was satisfied to know that her work led to change. Returning to Pittsburgh, she temporarily continued working for The Pittsburgh Dispatch before leaving for New York City in 1887. How many sisters did Martha Washington have? Watch Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story on Lifetime Movie Club. The high point of Cochranes career at the World began on November 14, 1889, when she sailed from New York to beat the record of Phileas Fogg, hero of Jules Vernes romance Around the World in Eighty Days. Died: January 27, 1922, New York City, NY. Oportunidades Iguales Para Las Mujeres En El Trabajo y La Educaccion, Womens Strike for Equality, New York, Fifth Avenue, 1970, Eugene Gordon photograph collection, 1970-1990. How many brothers and sisters did Jimmy Carter have? The piece shed light on a number of disturbing conditions at the facility, including neglect and physical abuse, and, along with spawning her book on the subject, ultimately spurred a large-scale investigation of the institution. Blys husband died in 1903, leaving her in control of the massive Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and. Remembering Nellie Bly, Rabblerouser and Pioneer of Investigative 2022. www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/nellie-bly. During her early journalism career, Bly wrote Six Months in Mexico (1888), which describes her time as a foreign correspondent in Mexico in 1885. Wanting to write pieces that addressed both men and women, Bly began looking for a newspaper that would allow her to write on more serious topics. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mill, Pennsylvania. [60], Bly has been featured as the protagonist of novels by David Blixt,[61] Marshall Goldberg,[62] Dan Jorgensen,[63] Carol McCleary,[64] Pearry Reginald Teo, Maya Rodale,[65] and Christine Converse. National Women's History Museum. She had circumnavigated the globe, traveling alone for almost the entire journey. Ten Days in the Madhouse. For 72 days, as she jumped cargo ships, trains, tugboats, and rickshaws, newspaper readers had. Nellie (her pen name) is the best known of these children, and there is not much information about her 14 siblings. She was inducted as a part of the expert team launched to better the conditions prevailing at the asylum. [22], Committed to the asylum, Bly experienced the deplorable conditions firsthand. [35], That same year, Iron Clad began manufacturing the steel barrel that was the model for the 55-gallon oil drum still in widespread use in the United States. How many siblings did Angelina Grimke have? world attention to journalist Nellie Bly with his Covering Mental Health - Journalism in Action Brief Life History of Jonathan J Bly continued to produce regular exposs on New Yorks ills, such as corruption in the state legislature, unscrupulous employment agencies for domestic workers, and the black market for buying infants. How many sisters did Susan B. Anthony have? Her reporting introduced readers to the horrors of insane asylums and to international travel. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. In her later years, Bly returned to journalism, covering World War I from Europe and continuing to shed light on major issues that impacted women. 1750. How many siblings did Coretta Scott King have? In it, she explained that New York City invested more money into care for the mentally ill after her articles were published. [17] Madden was impressed again and offered her a full-time job. Madden offered her an opportunity to write another column, and after she submitted her column on how divorce affects women, he hired her for the newspaper (giving her the pseudonym Nellie Bly). Astronaut Ellen Ochoa, mission specialist, carries her son Wilson Miles-Ochoa following the STS-96 crew return at Ellington Field. [55], Anne Helm appeared as Nellie Bly in the November 21, 1960, Tales of Wells Fargo TV episode "The Killing of Johnny Lash". 10 Facts About Nellie Bly | History Hit In 1887, 23-year-old reporter Nellie Bly had herself committed to a New York City asylum to expose the horrific conditions for 19th-century mental patients. How many siblings did Sojourner Truth have? Goodman, Matthew. Bly accomplished her goal with days to spare, and, as with her experience in the asylum, her report became a book, Around the World in Seventy-Two Days (1890). Nellie Bly - Bio, Age, Wiki, Facts and Family - in4fp.com She also prioritized the welfare of the employees, providing health care benefits and recreational facilities. She completed the trip in 72 days, 6 hours, 11 minutes and 14 seconds, setting a new world record. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due", "Young and Brave: Girls Changing History", "Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in Late Nineteenth-Century America", "Nellie Bly's Lessons in Writing What You Want To", "Ten Days in a Madhouse: The Woman Who Got Herself Committed", George Francis Train, The Bostonian Who Really Was Phileas Fogg, "Almost 100 Years After Her Death, Nellie Bly Is Back", "Nellie Bly, journalist, Dies of Pneumonia", "Industries Business History of Oil Drillers, Refiners", "Nellie Bly, Girl Reporter: Daredevil journalist", "Marching for the Vote: Remembering the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913", "Elizabeth Jane Cochran National Women's Hall of Fame", "Four Accomplished Journalists Honored on U.S. Postage Stamps", "Nellie Bly Marguerite Higgins Ethel L. Payne Ida M. Tarbell March Women's History Month Lady Journalists on Postage Stamps", "Amanda Matthews of Prometheus Art Selected to Create Monument to Journalist Nelly Bly on Roosevelt Island, Press Release", "Monument honoring journalist Nellie Bly opens: "This installation is spiritual", "New York Press Club Announces its 2020 Journalism Award Winners", "Fearless Feminist Reporter Nellie Bly Hits the Big Screen", "Judith Light hopes 'The Nellie Bly Story' will prompt mental health discussions", "All the Real-Life Scary Stories Told on American Horror Story", "Ladyghosts: The West Wing 2.05, 'And It's Surely to Their Credit', "Nellie Bly Goes Undercover at Blackwell's Island", "What Girls are Good For: Happy birthday Nellie Bly", "What Girls Are Good For - A Novel Of Nellie Bly", "Author: There's gold in them thar southern Black Hills", "The Mad Girls of New York: A Nellie Bly Novel", "New Book Gives Rebel Girls The Bedtime Tales They Deserve", "Round the world with Nellie Bly The Worlds globe circler", "Adventurer's Park Family Entertainment Center Brooklyn, NY", "The nautical adventures of the Trillium ferry in Toronto", "Ann Arbor Native David Blixt Discovered a Cache of Long Lost Novels by Journalist-Adventurer Nellie Bly", "American Woman Imprisoned in Austria; Liberated When Identified by Dr. Friedman", 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472, "Nellie Bly: Pioneer journalist extraordinaire", "Dislocating the Masculine: How Nellie Bly Feminised Her Reports", Library of Congress "Nellie Bly: A Resource Guide", The Daring Nellie Bly: America's Star Reporter, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nellie_Bly&oldid=1141296960, Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York), Indiana University of Pennsylvania alumni, Pennsylvania state historical marker significations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Elly Cochran, Elizabeth Jane Cochrane, and most commonly known as Nellie Bly as her pen-name, Information, photos and original Nellie Bly articles at, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 09:53. As one of few women and Asian musicians in the jazz world, Akiyoshi infused Japanese culture, sounds, and instruments into her music. In a tribute after her death, the acclaimed newspaper editor Arthur Brisbane remembered Bly as the best reporter in America., Kroeger, Brooke. She was far and away the best-known woman journalist of her day. Elizabeths report about Blackwells Island earned her a permanent position as an investigative journalist for the World. Nellie lived on a big farm with her parents Michael Cochran and Mary Kane and her siblings. On January 25, 1890, the world waited for a young reporter named Nellie Bly to arrive back home. Unfortunately, Bly did not manage the finances well and fell victim to fraud by employees that led the firm to declare bankruptcy. He had 10 children with his first wife, Catherine Murphy, and 5 more children, including Elizabeth Cochran his thirteenth daughter, with his second wife, Mary Jane Kennedy. Bly died of pneumonia at the age of 57 in 1922. The Girl Puzzle Monument honoring activist and journalist Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman, pen name Nellie Bly (1864-1922), is a public sculptural installation by American artist Amanda Matthews, CEO/Partner of Prometheus Art Bronze Foundry and Metal Fabrication.The installation is located on the northern tip of Roosevelt Island in Lighthouse Park (named after the Blackwell Island Light) in the New . Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Her trip around the world in 72 days brought her even further fame. Upon her husbands death in 1904, Bly took the helm of his Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. During her time there, she began manufacturing the first practical 55-gallon steel oil drum, which evolved into the standard one used today. She moved back to Pittsburgh to help her mother run a boarding house. How many siblings did Queen Victoria have? Death date: January 27, 1922. [47], The New York Press Club confers an annual Nellie Bly Cub Reporter journalism award to acknowledge the best journalistic effort by an individual with three years or fewer of professional experience. New-York Historical Society Library. "Pink Cochrane" was a great name, but almost every woman journalist writing in the 19th century used a pseudonym. One can only speculate what further triumphs and good deeds this remarkable woman might have achieved if only she lived a few years longer.
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