THE ODYSSEY STUDY PACKET 2014 PAGE 1 THE ODYSSEY STUDY PACKET 9TH GRADE HONORS 2014 NAME: ODYSSEY CALENDAR Monday, 9/1 Tuesday, 9/2 Wednesday, 9/3 and Thursday, 9/4 Friday, 9/5 NO SCHOOL Short Story Test Odyssey Background: Book Scavenger Hunt Odyssey Epic Hero Essay Introduced (due September 26) Odyssey Individual Book Analysis Assigned: Both lliad and. Overall, both Cavafys Ithaka, as well as Homers The Odyssey expound the proposition that life is more about the journey rather than the destination. Example: "Odysseus, son of Laertes" epic simile - comparison of two unlike things,. This happens when a non-human object is described as though it has human characteristics. Odysseus goes to the land of the dead to meet Tiresias, following Circes instructions. Homers poem The Odyssey is about a warrior who has not been home from the Trojan War in twenty years. What are the challenges that Odysseus had to face on his journey home? Historical Context Essay: Hospitality in Ancient Greece, Literary Context Essay: The Odyssey and the Fantastic Journey, A+ Student Essay: Homer's Portrayal of the Magical and Fantastical. . Numerous examples of this can be found in the first two books of the poem. For example, saying that the ''clouds cried all day'' personifies the clouds because clouds do not literally cry. With the consent of Zeus, Athena travels to Ithaca to speak with Telemachus. Why does Odysseus think that they were defeated by the Cicones? he gripped up two of my men at once and dashed them down upon the ground as though they had been puppies. (21) This was the first Homeric simile that caught my eye. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. This excellence determined a person's status among the city-states and how they are seen to be respected. Focus your studying with a path. This reassures Penelope that the beggar indeed is Odysseus. Dont have an account? Epic Hero Characteristics & Analysis | Is Odysseus a Hero? Son of great Laertes, Odysseus, master mariner and soldier - epithet, Song of Laertes and the gods of old, Odysseus, master of land ways and sea ways - epithet, Now the souls gathered, stirring out of Erebus - allusion, make burnt offerings of flesh to the gods below - to sovereign Death (Hades), to pale Persephone(Hades bride) - allusion, youll find the grazing herds of Helios - allusion, Why leave the blazing sun, O man of woe, to see the cold dead and the joyless region (1128), When you make landfall on Thrinacia first and quit the violet sea, dark on the land youll find the grazing herds of Helios by whom all things are seen, all speech is known (1129), One narrow strait may take you through his blows: denial of yourself, restraint of shipmates (1129). each sentence below. This presentation of events out of chronological sequence achieves several different goals: it immediately engages the interest of an audience already familiar with the details of Odysseuss journey; it provides narrative space for a long and evocative flashback later in the text (Books 912), in which Odysseus recounts his earlier travels; and it gives the story a satisfying unity when it ends where it began, at the house of Odysseus, in Book 24. Figurative language in The Odyssey consists of metaphors, personification, and epic or Homeric similes. In this passage from The Odyssey, Homer uses an epic simile comparing Odysseus crew to calves and Odysseus to a cow and a second simile comparing Odysseus to Ithaca in order to portray the sense of reliance and loyalty the men have for their leader. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! With the assumption that he had died, Odysseus wife Penelope and son Telemachus face off a group of suitors looking to court Penelope. When Penelope becomes upset at the bards song, Telemachus chooses not to console her but rather to scold her. At the end of the conversation, Minerva ''flew away like a bird into the air.'' Sometimes it can end up there. GradeSaver, 23 July 2015 Web. In Homers poem The Odyssey, figurative language is used to intensify, That epic similes occur less throughout the text, but still are an element that make The Odyssey an epic poem. Throughout the epic poem, The Odyssey, several examples of epic concepts are shown, such as; epithets, epic similes, and archetypes. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. While there is nothing wrong with this sentence, comparing Minerva to a bird is more direct and also encourages the reader to picture Minerva's graceful, bird-like movements. What steps did the United States take to help rebuild Western Europe after the war? Then crying hoarse and loud he hurled himself at Odysseus. Calypso helps Odysseus build a raft and it takes 17 days before landing on King Alcinous island. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. Circe: Turns all of the men into pigs. Their bond is unbreakable and is represented by an interesting symbol in The Odyssey. The audience is with Odysseus as he suffers through heartbreak, long nights away from home, and revenge. Epic similes are an elaborate comparison between two unlike objects using like or as. In The Odyssey, Homer used figurative language to express theme by using different literary devices such as personification and hyperboles. The pickpocketing incident in the neighborhood was an anomaly. During his long journey home Odysseus also faces inevitable woes. Three important elements of the plot of each epic are the Trojan War, the heroism of Odysseus,k and the interference of the gods. In The Odyssey, Homer used figurative language to show the audience that humans are vulnerable and completely mortal. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. . Personification is when animate or human-like qualities are given to an inanimate object or concept. An example from The Odyssey is when we read, ''Now when the child of morning, rosy-fingered Dawn, appeared, Telemachus rose and dressed himself.'' This is an example of Dramatic Irony because the reader knows that Odysseus is in disguise and the dog and his master recognize each other, but Eumaeus doesnt know anything. Homer composed The Odyssey in a meter known as dactylic hexameter, which gives the epic its elevated style. But Odysseuss return is not the only journey in The Odyssey, nor is it the one with which the story begins. Odysseus languishes on the remote island Ogygia with the goddess Calypso, who has fallen in love with him and refuses to let him leave. Similar to most if not all books in The Odyssey, book 22 contains several instances of figurative language to spice the story up. Odysseus using his guile to his benefit but then there's the problem of him having a tragic heroic flaw of being. Example: Odysseus, son of Laertes. On his way home, he upsets Poseidon, god of the sea, by blinding Poseidon's son. During the contest while the suitors struggle, Odysseus still disguised as the beggar pleads to Antinous to give him a shot at stringing the bow. Why does Telemachus go to Pylos and Sparta? The epic appeals to audiences today because Odysseus is a hero that society can admire for his perseverance through a perilous journey. The hand that can string the bow with greatest ease, that shoots an arrow clean through all twelve axes- hes the man I follow, yes forsaking this house where I was once a bride, (Od. The Odyssey has many examples of figurative language in the text. Polites: Enchanted by Circes song he is innocent and quickly enters Circes house. Although Odysseus is still hiding his identity, Penelopes confidence grows because she knows that this will force Odysseus to finally come out of disguise and compete in the contest to finally prove that he is indeed the one true Odysseus, king of Ithaca. In the Epic The Odyssey by the famous poet Homer the protagonist Odysseus undergoes a long and ponderous journey that takes him through many trials, temptations, and woes. The Olympic Games of established Greece denoted an age, with 776 BC as a beginning stage by which to apportion four-year periods for the occasion. You may have to read this sentence a few times to take in everything that's happening. They are exaggerating or using a figure of speech called hyperbole. eNotes Editorial, 3 Feb. 2016, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-are-some-examples-of-figurative-language-in-593830. Imagery helps the reader imagine exactly what's happening in a story. Of course, dawn, the break of day, does not actually have fingers, but Dawn is often described as having fingers, which is a human-like quality. Alcinous asks Odysseus to tell his adventures. Personification The most blatant instance of personification in the poem is in Book 10, when Circe uses magic to transform Odysseus' men into pigs. Homers poem The Odyssey is about a warrior who has not been home from the Trojan War in twenty years. Discount, Discount Code Odysseus: Overcame the Sirens, Charybdis, and Scylla. What are 3 examples of times when Odysseus demonstrated epic hero/god like qualities in The Odyssey? Figurative Language in "The Odyssey" books 1-4 by Delaney Appeldorn FREE PDF This a short assignment to use for The Odyssey books 1-4 if you're looking to incorporate figurative language into your lesson! Circle the subordinating conjunction in , composed in Greece 750-725 B.C. Human beings are great travelers, traders and colonizers. The main character of Homer's Odyssey, Odysseus, is a cunning man. Themes in the Odyssey by Homer | Hospitality, Analysis & Quotes, The Odyssey by Homer: Book 11 | Summary & Quotes, Athena in the Odyssey by Homer | Character Analysis & Role. ", "seven shining golden talents perfectly formed, a solid silver winebowl, and then this liquortwelve two-handled jars of brandy, pure and fiery.". 1.After sailing the sea, Odysseus and his men strikes shore. The simile conjures images of rot and decay, of stink and death. Telemachus: Son of Odysseus, strong and brave like his father, still believes that Odysseus is alive after numerous years. All of the characters with descriptions, many examples of figurative language, major plot points in each book, and information regarding setting. The quote emphasizes. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. After blinding the Cyclops, how do Odysseus and his men escape the cave? Penelope never stops waiting for her husband's return, despite everyone believing he died in the Trojan War. Antinous blames the impasse on Penelope, who, he says, seduces every suitor but will commit to none of them. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. . Odysseus calls himself Nohbdy, tricking the Cyclops. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Another type of figurative language is personification, which is giving non-human things human characteristics. Epic Simile: The attackers struck like eagles, crook-clawed, hook-beaked, swooping down from a mountain ridge to harry smaller birds that skim across the flatland cringing under the clouds but the eagles plunge in fury, rip their lives outhopeless, never a chance of flight or rescueand people love the sport so the attackers routed suitors headlong down the hall, wheeling into the slaughter, slashing left and right and grisly screams broke from skulls cracked open the whole floor awash with blood. Commentary: This epic simile describes the battle between Odysseus and the suitors. They began to eat the food. The Odyssey is a book that is compiled of a multitude of other smaller pieces of text in which each correspond with one another. imagery He drew his own sword as he spoke, a broadsword of fine bronze. Why doesnt the goddess Athena get Odysseus home sooner? Write the verb tense in the blank. Odysseus is an admirable hero, right? Summary Dialectical Journal Download File odysseus_is_an_epic_hero.pdf Download File Odyssey Character Maps Download File Cyclops Figurative Lang Worksheet Download File Activities Homer uses many types of figurative language in the text; including similes, metaphors, epithets, personifications, alliterations, and epic similes. Throughout Homer's Odyssey, the epic poet uses figurative language to help enliven his story. This website helped me pass! Not affiliated with Harvard College. The Odyssey, Part I 1. While Odysseus is gone, his son, Telemachus, tries to find him. Because he is speaking to the Phaecians, a sea-faring people, they would understand the comparison to a shipwrights drill. Odysseus used this animal to escape the Cyclops's cave. "His monstrous head jutted from his body like a shaggy mountain peak. What are some examples of figurative language in Book6 of The Odyssey? In this lesson, we will find out exactly what that means and take a look at a few examples. Olympus frequently intervene in the lives of human affairs. When Cyclops is blinded he calls for help and says nobody has hurt him, so his brothers do not come to help him. Odysseus is a prestigious figure in ancient Greece after using his intelligence and wit to defeat the Trojans in the Trojan war. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Goddess whose temple the Greeks destroy after the war. While escaping in the boat, Odysseus gloats and taunts the Cyclops. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. This situation is so common in human history and society, several solutions for bridging this communication gap have arisen, sociolinguistics being one. He describes his people as "rugged"(line 37) but says that his son can "through soft degrees Subdue them to the useful and the good."(lines 37 and 38) This shows that . Figures of speech such as metaphors, similes, and allusions go beyond the literal meanings of the words to give readers new insights. Aeolus. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? Commentary: Penelope expresses her feeling of helplessness by comparing the suitors to hunters and herself to a trapped lion. The soothsayer Halitherses interprets their struggle as a portent of Odysseuss imminent return and warns the suitors that they will face a massacre if they dont leave. The Odyssey has many examples of figurative language in the text. "Why, just now you were old, and wrapped in rags, but now, look, you seem . There, he meets his dead friend Elpenor and finds out his mom is dead. He is held from home by Poseidon by several monsters and other challenges. In both the poem and story, Odysseus shows to be a symbol of the human experience through conflict, growth of knowledge, and aspiration. The sea was like a cauldron seething over intense fire, when the mixture suddenly heaves and rises. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Repetition is also commonplace in The Odyssey, as illustrated in part one of the epic poem. Fortunately, his wisdom progresses over his journey, showing his growth as a character. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! In this sentence, the dawn is personified as the ''child of morning'' and also as being ''rosy-fingered.'' However, the room that was hosting this terror fest was decorated with forgotten colorful flowers, bunnies, and hearts left from the previous showing. Odysseus is the lion. All of the Greek heroes except Odysseus have returned home. written by a blind poet named Homer. In The Odyssey, how does the character of Odysseus change from the beginning of his quest until the end? The Odyssey, Homer, takes the reader on a man's journey back home after being faced with many struggles for 15 years. In Homer's Odyssey, "When rosy fingered dawn appeared" is what type of figure of speech. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. In figurative language the reader must determine the writer's intended meaning, as the words by themselves do not express it clearly. Hide under the sheep and leave when Polyphemos opens the cave. Log in here. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Odyssey by Homer. It relates historical stories with fantastical elements of myth, legend, and divine intervention. Want to Read. Test. Most modern scholars agree that the Homeric Ulysses ("Ulysses" is a Latin form of Odysseus' name), poems are the work of one or two exceptionally talented in which he turned a day in the life of an ordinary bardssingers who made up their verses as they sang. He is a well-spoken, quick thinking, determined, and respectful person all around, and uses his charm and knowledge to make his way home to Ithaca where his wife and son are. An error occurred trying to load this video. language find.) Following are examples of epic similes in The Odyssey. Answer the question below, referring to the meaning of the Critical Vocabulary word in the statement. Figurative language is used to create layers of meaning which the reader accesses through the senses, symbolism, and sound devices. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Zeus tells Hermes to tell Calypso to let Odysseus go. He rebukes them for consuming his fathers oxen and sheep as they pursue their courtship day in and day out when any decent man would simply go to Penelopes father, Icarius, and ask him for her hand in marriage. On his treacherous journey home, his men are distracted by the Lotus Eaters, and almost swallowed by a whirpool. epithet - a brief, descriptive phrase, used to characterize a particular person or thing. This compilation of texts was written by Homer. $24.99 When we get to the cyclops scene, complete the Cyclops Figurative Language Worksheet. make burnt offerings of flesh to the gods below -. Rather than open the story with the culmination of the Trojan War, Homer begins midway through Odysseuss wanderings. Like Homer with The Iliad, the bard sings of the sufferings experienced by the Greeks on their return from Troy, and his song makes the bereaved Penelope more miserable than she already is. overlord of high noon, Helios - epithet, Phaethusa and Lampetia, sweetly braided nymphs - epithet, Must you have battle in your heart forever? Throughout the epic poem, The Odyssey, several examples of epic concepts are shown, such as; epithets, epic similes, and archetypes. We see an example of this when the morning is described as ''having a child'' (dawn). But even before his confrontation with the suitors, the confrontation between him and his mother reveals his new, surprisingly commanding outlook. If Penelope can make no decision, Antinous declares, then she should be sent back to Icarius so that he can choose a new husband for her. His first trait is being exceptionally skilled continued with cleverness and bravery. Browse Catalog Grades Pre-K - K 1 - 2 3 - 5 6 - 8 9 - 12 Other Subject Arts & Music English Language Arts World Language Math Science Although Telemachus suspects that his visitor was a goddess in disguise, he tells them only that the man was a friend of his father. Latest answer posted October 01, 2017 at 3:10:24 AM. As we read, complete The Odyssey Character Maps for Odysseus, Penelope, and Athena. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Throughout the story major themes of loyalty, hospitality and vengeance are hidden within the plot. Figurative language is very vivid and descriptive. 4 Like an expert singer. This god helped Odysseus get home to Ithaca by using the wind. Imagery is just another way of saying ''super-descriptive writing.'' He does not tell his crew about the danger they face with Scylla and ultimately loses six men. The Odyssey: Summary with quotes. 896 ". Latest answer posted January 16, 2020 at 6:51:02 PM. man into an Odyssean journey. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Telemachus has already begun his own psychological journey by the end of Book 1. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. This. However, others trust the poetic style of his work demonstrates a substantially later period. Since the men chosen to venture into Circes home did not return, the rest of the crew thought Odysseus would also not make it back to the ship. His novels have captivated audiences around the world with their heroic qualities that audiences can appeal to. The Odyssey follows a man known as Odysseus, he just left fighting in the Trojan war after years. He then gives the suitors notice that he will hold an assembly the next day at which they will be ordered to leave his fathers estate. Eurylochus: More suspicious and cautious than the others, he wisely avoids entering Circes house. Then underline the dependent idea that follows it. I don 't peace with them, I want to murder half of the gods. In retaliation, Poseidon strives to make Odysseus' sail home to . A gull patrolling between the wave crested of the desolate sea will dip to catch a fish, and douse his wings - epic simile (Hermes = seagull). The epic focuses, of course, on Odysseuss nostos (return home or homeward voyage), a journey whose details a Greek audience would already know because of their rich oral mythic tradition. written by a blind poet named Homer. With its vast sweep and richly figurative language, The Odyssey confirms that Derek Walcott is as compelling a playwright as he is a poet. What traits do heros hold, that lead them to overcome adversity? The Odyssey is a tale of Odysseus' long and trying journey home after fighting in the Trojan War. 20% Circe tells him he will come across Sirens that cry out sounds that will prevent him from ever seeing home again. The Odyssey would be less memorable without Homers masterful use of figurative language. wolves and lions lay therebut switching their long tails they faced our men like hounds - epic simile, All but Eurylochus, who feared a snare - the innocents went after her, foreboding filled his [Eurylochus] heart, the hall of Circe - and wolves and mountain lions lay there, mild in her soft spell, fed on her drug of evil.. Central Idea Essay: What Makes Odysseus the man of twists and turns"? They are enraged by the fact that a mere beggar will even think of competing but most importantly they are frightened he will prevail. Odysseus: Rather than abandon his men he does stay behind to save them, even though it comes at the sacrifice of one year of his life. The narrative includes a wide variety of sensory details and concrete language that is extremely effective in communicating plot and character to the reader. ", What type of figurative language? While Odysseus is sentenced to never return home after the Trojan War. What type of figurative language? The Question and Answer section for The Odyssey is a great They are not literally going to die; they are using a figure of speech, or figurative language, to make it clear just how they feel. The poem also uses personification. After the Trojan War Odysseus leaves for home with 12 ships and 720 men. Telemachus himself tells none of the household servants of his trip for fear that his departure will upset his mother. Another type of figurative language is personification. Imagery is another type of figurative language that helps enhance a story. What is declarative knowledge to learn new information? Odysseus hides men under the rams to exit the cave. Which of the following do the men NOT do on the island of Ismarus? One type of figurative language that is used often in The Odyssey is personification. In "The Greeks" Kitto summarizes on how the ideal man should be if they want to get arte. He must choose to either let all his men die by the mighty currents of the whirlpool, Arte is a word that was used to describe honor towards the citizens of Greece. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Significant Myths and Structure of the Text. But each night, she carefully undid the knitting that she had completed during the day, so that the shroud would never be finished. [Show more] As the protagonist, he does not manifest the entirety of a stereotypical hero because Odysseus has a fatal flawhis arrogance. At the same time, Odysseus has lost his crew and ship. Penelope uses this moment to finally get Odysseus to reveal his true identity. In the quote "She" is being compared to Artemis, which is how the quote is identified as a epic simile. He has resigned himself to the likelihood that his father is dead. Cyclops by Euripedes | Summary, Themes & Analysis, Penelope in the Odyssey | Character Analysis, Quotes & Weaving, Thrinacia in the Odyssey by Homer | Settings, Importance & Analysis, Phaeacians in the Odyssey by Homer | Significance & Role, Eumaeus in the Odyssey by Homer | Character Role & Description. All Rights Reserved. What is happening at the beginning of The Odyssey? The author uses these language devices to depict Hermes as a swift messenger who is also excellent at his task. Such as in the 5th book after he has landed on an unknown island, and after he has regained his consciousness, He turned away from the river, sank into a bed of rushes, and kissed the good earth (5.468-469). He (the cyclops) seemed like a shaggy mountain reared in solitude. The epic poem uses simile, a comparison using the words ''like'' or ''as,'' when we read that Minerva ''flew away like a bird.'' Hanoch Piven. on 50-99 accounts. In Homers epic poem The Odyssey, Homer has successfully used his knowledge of epithets to paint a picture in the readers mind that visualizes Odysseus as a godly being. This Homeric simile gave me the impression that a giant was throwing humans brutally against the ground. However, an intriguing aspect of Odysseus lies in his personality. Are fleets and armies necessary to a work of love and reconciliation? Then I can have my peace which is what I 'll strive for after this is all over with. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. The simile compared Odysseuss stringing to a musician with an instrument. imagery Epic similes are an elaborate comparison between two unlike objects using like or as. Epithets in the Odyssey. His mom died from a broken her son. 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