Weakness Elderly people are susceptible to gout for a few reasons: Renal function declines with age, there can be dietary changes, you may experience sudden weight gain, and certain medications for age-related conditions have indirect side effects that may lead to gout (i.e. Furthermore, quitting harmful habits like smoking cigarettes can also help you exercise efficiently. People who work long hours without the right footwear often notice this and not know the reason why. Possible cause: Yeast Infection. Foot and Skin Infections Dr. Cullins says, "an unpleasantly smelly odor can be a sign of an infection that needs to be treated right away, especially if it's accompanied by an unusual discharge." 5. hallmark father's day commercial How can I treat osteoarthritis? 3. How Long After Eating Bad Cheese Do You Get Sick? Luckily, simple and non-invasive foot clinic services can help people with flat feet curb this problem, such as wearingcustom orthoticsor shoes that support a flat arch. The exact term for this is diabetic neuropathy, and it occurs after microvascular changes start restricting blood flow to the body's limbs and feet. In fact, much of the population deals with Foot Odour in some capacity at some point in their life. I hope you find cooking inspiration, entertainment and stop and think interesting tid-bits throughout my writing and Id love to hear from you if youve got anything you want to share. Have no fear. We have all your solutions under one roof. According to the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, one type of bacteria, called brevibacterium, lives between the toes. Chiropodists can properly treat these common foot conditions in a safe, clean environment so that they don't develop into bigger issues. Let's take a closer look at foot exams, what they entail and who needs them the most! By diluting and introducing a new group of bacteria to populate the starter, you give your sourdough a fighting chance to regain its natural state of balance. Having worked in the podiatry industry for 22 years, Carolina brings a wealth of knowledge pertaining to client service, insurance policies, and procedures. She steers the ship to make sure everything runs smoothly on the daily. Marcel Kuttab of Chelsea, Mass., has experienced . You may also find thatorthopedic shoes that stretch or come in wide widths effectively accommodate your bunion in your footwear. At an older age, we're at a greater risk of diabetes and peripheral vascular disease. If your cheese has some surface mold, try trimming 1/4-inch off of the side which is growing mold. How can I treat plantar fasciitis? Be sure to do your research before consuming any cheese that has sat in your fridge for awhile, especially if it is showing signs of spoilage. The first MTP is the joint of the big toe. 7 Causes of a Sour Body Odor While it may be easier to digest and may have less gluten than regular bread, it is important to keep in mind that sourdough is not gluten-free unless it is made with a gluten-free starter. What now? A foot specialist can also monitor these changes and keep their eyes peeled for bunion and hammertoe development, which are much more likely to occur in seniors, particularly women. Likewise, you can tackle many causes of poor blood circulation by adjusting lifestyle habits. Foot Exams For Early Detection and Prevention of Serious Medical Issues Reduced Mobility Concerning cheese storage and safety, remember to keep your cheese tightly wrapped and stored in the fridge to prevent mold and baccteria growth. The most common problem is a poor diet. The smell of ammonia also indicates that the mozzarella is not fit for consumption. That's right. "You may have heard of trichomoniasis, or 'trich' (pronounced like the word trick), but many people are not sure what it is. With foot exams, you'll gain knowledge about the likelihood of onset arthritis. Its not unusual for feet to smell. The smell can come from anywhere. A bacterial skin infection caused by corynebacteria can cause sweat to smell like vinegar or other strong scents. How Do I Know When Its Time To Toss My Sourdough Starter? This bacterium lives In between the toes with the support of a salty, damp environment. You should reduce the pressure on your heel if you suffer from fat pad atrophy. Because cheese is a dairy product, the sour smell it produces when it goes bad can help you determine when it's time to throw your cheese away. For instance, if lunges hurt your foot, consider finding a replacement exercise. Haider A, et al. What are thick or discoloured toenails? Foot odour derives from sweat. It's possible but not very likely that a sweet scent could indicate a yeast infection, Dr. Sophocles says. For some people, foot exams are just as critical as cancer screenings. Your toenails might give off a cheesy smell. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. To top it all off, diabetes also affects your vision, so you may not even see any developing foot problems either until it's too late. Literally, if you buy this thing in France, you are getting a . Have you ever noticed this and wondered why does mozzarella smell like vinegar? If the cheese or the liquid smells of vinegar or has a sour odor, it is best to throw it away. Wear appropriate socks. Bruising and blistering Active rehabilitation: Physiotherapy, massage, and exercise all help reduce the effects of osteoarthritis by promoting solid muscles. Photo by pch.vector from FreePik Thanks to yeast, the loaf is able to rise and develop an even aroma and proper light and spongy texture. Sourdough starters should have a smell that is a mix of a pleasantly yeasty smell with a slightly tangy and sour smell. What Should My Sourdough Starter Smell Like? 15 Cheap Vibrators Thatll Help You Reach the Big O, Suit Up for Prom This Year With These 29 Options, 25 Prom Dresses on Amazon For Every Style, Aesthetic, and Budget, From Cardi B to Steve Lacy Here Are Our Best Dressed from the Grammys 2023 See Photos. Time and time again, fitness proves to be helpful to those struggling with mental illness. Ulcers: Sores or open wounds may develop due to poor blood circulationand nerve damage. Reduced mobility can also lead to a cycle of inactivity. Quora, Your email address will not be published. Acute trauma to the nail causes discolouration, but so does reduced circulation. Is It Normal When Ground Beef Turns Brown In The Fridge? Blood contains iron, which is responsible for the metallic smell. Many older people don't realize these changes are occurring and assume they are the same shoe size. (Answered! Be sure to also wear shoes with lots of padding and cushioning, like the ASICS Gel-Nimbus. Well, I know there are a lot of different bacteria out there. This results in bread that smells like vinegar, and can be more sour and tangy than a starter that does not have too much acetic acid. brevibacterium, lives in between the toes, thrives in a damp, salty environment, and produces the cheese-like smell of feet. Contrary to what most believe, not all molds are harmful. Osteoarthritis Home Layout 3NewsTechnology All CodingHosting Create Device Mockups Browser with DeviceMock Creating Local Server From Public Address Professional Gaming Can Build Career CSS Properties You Should Know The Psychology Price. As such, it is important to keep in mind that when serving to people who have gluten allergies or sensitivities, to make sure that you are using certified gluten-free products. So those scums in the original post look perfectly normal to me. Fresh feta smells mildly acidic with a little pungent aroma. A chiropodist is a healthcare professional who specializes in diagnosing and treating conditions affecting the feet and lower limbs. When blood collects, your vessels release fluid into the surrounding tissues. Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects millions of people worldwide. 7. Summary Jock itch is an infection of skin-loving fungus in the genital area. Jambo Reece wrote:I didn't look closely at the fly, but the fly that landed in the hard cider looked a little bigger, so i was wondering if it was a different fly that had brought a different bacteria. Fungi called dermatophytes, which thrive in warm and moist environments, such as inside shoes or public showers, cause the condition. Exhaustion Osteoarthritis is the "wear-and-tear" arthritis that causes degeneration of the cartilage in our joints. The specific composition of yeast and bacteria in each starter is different; as the microbiome population would depend on the organisms present in the flour, the water, the air, the jar, geographical location, and some studies even suggest, the bakers hands! Read more below. Dont have a mold allergy? It's okay to schedule one as a means of being proactive and having peace of mind. Conclusion to Sourdough Smells Like Vinegar, you can actually manipulate how sour your sourdough bread will be, the damage could still be happening inside the gut, How to Prevent Grease Buildup in the Kitchen. By following these guidelines, diabetic patients can significantly reduce their risk of foot problems and maintain good foot health. Im obsessed! Some people find that tea tree oil, which is antimicrobial, is effective at treating conditions that cause a smelly scalp, like seborrheic dermatitis. One possibility is that the meat was not properly cooked before being minced. 5. It keeps you feeling sharp and alert (blood delivers oxygen and glucose to your brain) All rights reserved. Just seems odd that the other batch with apple juice doesn't have that smell. [emailprotected]. Sourdough that smells like vinegar is safe to eat. Inspect feet daily for cuts, blisters, swelling, or redness. I still however seem to be struggling with the vinegar making. This change is usually attributed to one or several of the following factors: Some people may have stronger foot odour than others due to how much or how often they sweat. Same sugars, same yeast, same bacteria, just done in a different order Cheers. When the starter isnt fed enough times or you miss out on the feedings, the bacterial balance changes, as some bacteria thrive more in certain conditions over others, which leads to the starter producing an abundance of more things, in this case, acetic acid. When this happens, rarely does it mean that your sourdough has turned evil, unless you see obvious bad mold. This smell could also be attributed to the use of spermicides, lubricants, or even semen. Ohio National Guard Locations, Islands Unlimited If they aren't, it can lead to a concerning trickle-down (or trickle-up!) Ad Choices. Maintaining a healthy and consistent diet can help reduce sudden weight gain and keepinflammationat bay. ai dungeon dragon model Furthermore, blood flow is not an "all-or-nothing" dynamic; we can go about our routines with poor blood circulation and not even realize it! In for results of dick volcano experiment. If the balance is not achieved, the sourdough starter may end up smelling like other things, too. Were equipped to handle all foot conditions so you can rest easy. Forgetting to practicefoot care and foot pain management can trigger a domino effect that leads to other health problems. Baby smells like cheese. Mozzarella should have no smell other than a hint of salt from the brine solution it is stored in. Diabetic patients should take the following steps for proper foot care: It is a system that needs to be regularly maintained and fed so as not to disturb its balance. The increased pressure on the heel can cause you to overcompensate with other parts of your body, and weight distribution becomes unevenly distributed. They serve as an acidity regulator to adjust the right pH environment but will also create a sour and tangy flavor in mozzarella cheese. Just one of those things I guess. How can I treat thick or discoloured toenails? This releases another . We've noticed in the spring and summer it has more of a sweet vinegar twist, in the winter a more mild almost bbq-like backnote in the aroma. If in doubt as to the freshness of the cheese, always check the use-by date and dont risk food poisoning!. But the longer you proceed through life with poor blood flow, the closer you become to experiencing health conditions and frequent aches and pains. Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis targeting the foot's joints. Mozzarella is usually stored in a liquid to keep it fresh, typically brine. Aside from your typical kitchen conundrums such as what to do with undercooked cheesecake or what to do with undercooked brownies, what will happen if you eat smelly cheese just might top your list of kitchen questions because it could have a direct affect on your health. and How. Supportive Insoles or Custom Orthotics: A good supportive insole, like Superfeet Green, is tried, tested and true for helping with plantar fasciitis. When blood efficiently flows from your heart to your legs and feet, you reduce your risk of developing muscle pain, stiffness and weakness. Have you ever wondered what might happen if you eat bad cheese? According to a study in Arthritis Care and Research Vol. There are a lot of ways to smell good all day, from wearing freshly laundered clothes to moisturizing with scented products. If your feet smell like vinegar, its most likely the result of propionibacteria breaking down your sweat and producing propionic acid, which is similar to acetic acid (vinegar). That's why it's wise to learn the ins and outs of blood circulation. Eating bad cheese can manifest gnarly symptoms within 24 hours of consumption. The band of tissue on the underside of the foot gets inflamed and causes pain. To learn more about the website's metrics, background information, and business inquiries, please click on the "About" button below. Excessive sweating, including foot sweat, is known as hyperhidrosis. The water keeps the outer ear moist, which results in an infection. You don't have to have a serious condition to use them; you can get them if you spend a long time sitting at a desk during the work day, frequently travel, or spend a lot of time lying down in bed. If you smell your cheese and it smells sour, it could be that your cheese has gone bad. Foot odour may also change. And it wont have been given enough time for the vinegar to actually penetrate the cheese. This product is available at health food stores. In most species of ants, these smelly chemicals are produced as a defense mechanism to ward off predators. Another bacteria called Staphylococcus Epidermis produces isovaleric acid after eating dead skin. What are bunions? If the smell/taste is really strong, it might be a bit off; if you eat a small amount and it doesn't hurt your stomach, I wouldn't worry about it. Unusual foot odour that won't go away One possibility is that the meat was not properly cooked before being minced. However, the prebiotics it contains does survive, and help feed the existing good bacteria in our guts that help facilitate and maintain the health of our guts. I'm attaching images of the two batches. Smelly feet is a relatively generic symptom. Sourdough starters, especially in their infancy, can go through bad and unusual smelling phases and can smell oddly of used socks, vomit or stinky cheese. There is also a direct link between foot health and overall wellness! Because of the slow and long fermentation process, sourdough contains less gluten than regular bread, and is, therefore, gentler on the digestive system. Their study also showed that working the muscles in the hips, knees andanklesfor 45 seconds at a time leads to better blood flow in the arteries of thelower legs, as well as less stiffness and pain. Not sure why it's proving so difficult. In [people with vaginas], the opening called the urethra from the bladder to outside the vulva, the vaginal opening, and the anus are all separate openings but they are located close together. Ironically, vinegar can kill the vinegar-smelling foot odour. If no illness occurs within 24 hours of having consumed moldy provolone cheese, you shouldnt need to worry. Our body's joints, ligaments, tendons and nerves need our feet to be in good shape. All rights reserved. A foot specialist can guide you through the healing process and provide options for preventing it from recurring in the future. But one critical function is blood circulation, which is at the top of the list in terms of importance. Avoid walking barefoot, even at home. If you have cheesy-smelling acne, it's probably due to an epidermoid cyst, a noncancerous bump beneath the skin. Alternatively, reduced circulation or acute trauma can cause thickened toenails. Does it mean that the mozzarella has gone off? According to his findings, which were published in the New York Times, men are most concerned about penis size, while "women are most frequently concerned that their vaginas smell like fish. Bilateral foot pain can lead to pain in the corresponding hips, often due to multi-jointarthritis. Alternatively, corticosteroids are an option if one doesn't react to NSAIDs. Posted on Last updated: September 15, 2022. Cultures for Health is a one-stop resource for all things pertaining to fermentation, and when we asked them for the specific reason why sourdough starters can sometimes have a strange smell, like that of alcohol, nail polish remover, or vinegar, they helped shed light on what may be happening. Likewise, patients with diabetes should seek medical assistance when dealing with foot conditions like corns, calluses, ingrown toenails, or warts. Healthy women have yeast in their vaginas. Long after some people have recovered from the virus, they find certain foods off-putting. Practice good hygiene habits. ALPAGE Refers to cheeses made from Alpine meadow milk. Add stretching and strengthening exercisesto your routine. Dairy products, including milk and cheese, may do the same thing. Walking speed Sourdough is typically healthier than other types of bread for several reasons. In a flash of insight the first mystery was solved: I didn't smell like goat cheese, the pads were scented to smell like herbs that I normally associated with goat cheese, like basil. Why is proper medical foot care necessary for diabetic patients? What is fat pad atrophy? The pH of a healthy vagina is slightly acidic, between 3.8 and 4.5. Its a byproduct of the bacteria on your feet consuming your sweat. Bacteria, yeast, and fungi are most often to blame. There are specific arteries that transport blood to your legs and feet. There are many kinds of cheese, including parmesan cheese, that have a naturally stinky odor. After a successful 12 years of treating our amazing patients, were ready to continue offering only the best foot care services and products. Facebook Sun*: 10:00 am 4:00 pm (*alternating) Research has shown that postpartum anxiety can affect breast milk production. #1 Definitive Answer. Join us as we set out to answer your burning questions related to consuming bad cheese. Smell - Because cheese is a dairy product, one sign of spoiled cheese is an "off" smell. Smelly feet is a relatively generic symptom. Yummy. If you have poor foot mechanics, you may begin to compensate in other parts of your body. Schizophrenia can make the sweat smell of vinegar. Ricotta cheese, like cottage cheese and cream cheese, is high in moisture and spoils more quickly than hard cheeses. December 8, 2021 Fact Checked Acne that smell like cheese, rotten eggs, garlic or onions might be caused by a skin condition. Why does this happen and what compound is involved if your sourdough smells like vinegar? Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc or its affiliates. vaginas smell. How to Make Mozzarella Cheese Using Vinegar, Why Does Parmesan Taste Like Soap? Gout "The skin is made up of a thin layer of cells that the body sheds," Dr. Chimento says. Learn more about the most common causes of peeling feet, the treatment options, and other, Learn about the symptoms of an infected foot, as well as causes and various treatment options. Tasting a tiny amount of old mozzarella will be unpleasant, but it isn't likely to make you sick. This means that if your heart is in poor health, it can affect blood flow. Yes, feta will go bad. Learn more about the taste of feta. Thats a lot of glands, and a lot of sweat. This happens mainly because of feeding and temperature conditions of the fermented starter, which encourage lactic acid bacteria that produce acetic acid to thrive more than the other type of bacteria. If mozzarella smells like vinegar, it is probably a sign that it has gone bad. Your body is smart. But should you be concerned about your health if you eat bad cheese? For example,peripheral artery disease (PAD)may develop. Thats right. Wearing unsuitable shoes (whether it's the type or sizing). For example, illnesses likediabetescan be a major sign of extremely restrictedblood circulation; foot swelling and numbness can be symptoms of this. You are most sensitive to your own natural odor, and it's very unlikely that anyone else around you can smell it," explains Dr. Vanessa Cullins, Vice President for External Medical Affairs at Planned Parenthood Federation of America. A little bit of sourness or acidic taste is fine in fresh mozzarella. Posted by u/[deleted] 2 years ago. Typhoid makes the skin smell like freshly baked bread. Hi, my name is Daniel and I am passionate about cooking. If you dislike bread thats too sour, there are things you do to offset some of that sourness. Thanks for those links, and if that is true in the States, then it must be a difference in our cider makers, because I can asure you there are plenty of Brits making it straight from the fruit juice. (Explained! As we get older, toenail growth declines. You may notice you experience foot pain and other problems more often. Although many cheeses have a strong odor, mozzarella has a light, mild aroma. That said, vaginal odors outside your typical smell can be a sign that something's amiss. Photo by Karolina Grabowska from Pexels The discharge looks like cottage cheese. There are 3 main attributes you want to look for when determining if your cheese has gone bad- smell, appearance, and taste. Shoe stretching is also an effective method for changing the structure of your current footwear. If this is the case, you should be able to rinse the mozzarella to remove the vinegar smell. It will not taste like mushroom, or cauliflower, or anything vegetal. They provide routine diabetic foot care, such as cutting and filing nails, removing calluses, and treating skin and nail conditions. Another possibility is that the mince was left out for too long and the bacteria started to grow. It seems that some vinegars like wine vinegar is made from the alcoholic fermented product, and yet, at least in England, ACV is always made from neat apple juice. Take your dick, dip it in vinegar, then dip it in baking soda. Wash them regularly with soap and water, and dry them thoroughly after bathing or showering. Proper foot care for diabetes patients is critical as they are at higher risk for foot problems due to nerve damage, poor blood flow and a compromised immune system. Both diabetes and peripheral vascular disease cause reduced circulation in our feet and discoloured toenails. Few people age the same; it is a complex process. You may still experience gastrointestinal issues after eating moldy cheese, but this will depend on how much mold was consumed. During these episodes, any kind of activity becomes challenging, leaving you less mobile. According to Healthline, foods that boost and stimulate blood flow include cayenne pepper, garlic, fatty fish, beets, nuts and leafy greens. Euro Garages Maghull, This vegan piquant is made using water, vegetable oils, potato starch, yeast, rice flour, nut butter, rock salt, spice and vegetable flavouring. An ear infection (otitis externa) is one of the most frequently diagnosed medical conditions in petsespecially dogs with floppy ears. It can be so thick that you might notice a thick white coating in and around your vagina," says Dr. Nucatolah says. Foot and leg issues may occur if you neglect your health by disregarding these arteries. Your dog may not seem bothered by this at all. So basically: Sweat = Bacteria = Thioalcohols = Smelly Balls The foot contains some 250,000 sweat glands. 5. The by-product is an amino acid that contains propionic acid. Vinegar: Vaginal discharge to smell like cheese is not unhealthy, but the following recipe may remedy this: Mix two cups of apple cider vinegar in warm bath wa. Why Are Haribo Gummy Bears Hard? I poured everything into a sterilized jar and covered it with a cloth (not a cheese cloth but a thicker fabric like a towel). The circulatory system distributes blood throughout your body, with the heart at the centre of all the action. ANSWERED, What Happens If You Eat Stale Chips? Our bone density also reduces. For instance, people with flat feet risk experiencingmuscular imbalancesin the legs, ankles and hips. The treatments you see above are all available at Feet First Clinic. Olive vs Vegetable Oil Differences. Sat: 9:00 am 4:00 pm Heart failure can also cause foot swelling due to excessive fluid build-up. We avoid using tertiary references. The disease affects1 in 3Canadians. Just seems odd that the other batch with apple juice doesn't have that smell. There is no problem that she cant solve and she believes that where there is a will, theres a way. To use it, mix about a tablespoon of baking soda in a small bowl with just enough water to make a thick paste. with antibiotic treatment. Swimmer's ear is usually caused by water that stays in your ear after swimming. Kraft cheddar shredded cheese. When shes not busy in the clinic, youll find her at her local gym, exploring underground music, hiking with friends, or cheering on her favourite sports teams (Go Jays!). How can I prevent diabetic foot complications? People who have delved into the world of sourdough-making know that especially when youre just starting out, sourdough can smell of a lot of things stinky feet, vomit, and bad cheese just to name a few of the more interesting odors. For a gallon of milk I use about 2/3 to 3/4 of a cup. Whether good to you means, Here's how to get any strong smells out of your clothes. Haruno Clan Family Tree, Yes, its true. Tag: cyst smells like vinegar. These symptomsmay include: First and foremost, poor foot health can be painful and cause discomfort. This can produce an unpleasant smelling acid byproduct. I did this on August 14th, and I filtered the juice after 2 weeks and poured it into another sterilized jar with a cloth. One common symptom may be that your feet smell like vinegar. The irony here of course is that it's the cider one that is smelling cheesy, Jambo Reece wrote:Some random bacteria or mold must have taken hold as you can see from the photo. It was raw apple juice I pressed myself from apples this autumn. Weaker bones put the elderly at greater risk of stress fractures, whether acute, like when you fall or by too much repetition, like walking. What risk(s) does diabetes pose to the feet? Early intervention is key to effectively treating foot fungus, so if you suspect a fungal infection, it is best to get it looked at as soon as possible. There are a few factors that can lead to changes in vaginal odor: infections or STIs, exercising and sweating, hormone levels during your menstrual cycle, and more. You are overweight. There are 3 main attributes you want to look for when determining if your cheese has gone bad- smell, appearance, and taste. All times above are in ranch (not your local) time. Natural ways to improve blood circulation include eating a healthy diet. Different types of arthritis are also a common risk for older feet. This can put you at a greater risk of heel injuries and other foot conditions. A bunion is a deformity of the first metatarsophalangeal joint ("MTP" joint for short). 1) Ammonia smell. But its less likely to happen since mozzarella is usually a fresh cheese with no aging needed, if at all. Aging and Foot Assessments 1 Grapefruit Seed Extract and Water Solution. The infection causes redness, itching, and a strong, often distinctive,. Especially the organs which have places to store the sweat in them these organs of the body can produce the smell like cheese in the sweat. Baby smelling like cheese is a normal condition in babies. Both skin and musculoskeletal foot conditions can be painful and uncomfortable. Add vinegar (either white, cider vinegar, or rice vinegar). A lack of foot hygiene. Teen Vogue covers the latest in celebrity news, politics, fashion, beauty, wellness, lifestyle, and entertainment. This then makes the nutrients more useful to our bodies. What are stress fractures? These include corns,callusesandtoenail fungal infections. First, your lower back will take a hit if you don't wear shoes with proper shock absorption and arch support. If, however, you find that you are vomiting, experiencing loose stools, or are noticing other unsavory symptoms from having consumed bad cheese, you may consider avoiding foods for a few hours then following up with something dry and blandsuch as toast, rice or crackersuntil you can get your stomach settled. If there is still a lingering smell of vinegar, it is best to throw the cheese away. Why Does My Sourdough Smell Like Vinegar? Well, I know there are a lot of different bacteria out there. Plantar fasciitisandbunions can also trigger back pain. It keeps your heart healthy. Treatment: Your doctor can prescribe an anti-fungal medication, such as Diflucan. The skin microbiome. If, however, your cheese smells particularly strong or has a rancid odor, you may want to check the expiration date. Sourdough is a type of bread that is naturally leavened with wild yeast and bacteria through a starter made by fermenting flour and water. Grice EA, et al. As however your goal is vinegar dont worry about it. Typically, white vinegar will be used for cheesemaking. This type of wax buildup can cause a change in odor in your dog's ears, but it will be a mild odor.
Tceq Forms And Checklists, Watts Pure Water 2915145 Rev 1340, Vintage Magazine Shop, Articles C